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Scandinavian Journal of Public Health
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Cancer Incidence among Icelandic Farmers 1977–1987

Hólmfriour Gunnarsdóttir, RN, BA

Division of Occupational Medicine, Administration of Occupational Safety and Health, Bildshöfdi 16, Reykjavik 112, Iceland

Vilhjálmur Rafnsson, MD PhD

Division of Occupational Medicine, Administration of Occupational Safety and Health, Bildshöfdi 16, Reykjavik 112, Iceland

The purpose of the present study was to describe the cancer pattern in a cohort of farmers in Iceland and to compare their cancer incidence to that of other Icelandic males. This is a retrospective cohort study. The study population was obtained from a register at the Farmers' Pension Fund and comprised 5922 men. Viewed as a whole the cohort shows a significant lower incidence for all tumours than expected. The same is true of SIR for cancer of colon, lung, prostate, bladder and other urinary organs with SIR of 47, 41, 71 and 51, respectively. However, some etiologic factors may contribute to the increased risk of some cancer sites among farmers. There was an excess for Hodgkin's disease SIR 251, and for cancer of lips, skin (excl. melanomas), nervous system, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and leukemia with SIR of 183, 150, 128, 142 and 151, respectively, however not statistically significant. The authors suggest that something in farmers lifestyle protects them from various kinds of cancer.

Key Words: Cancer incidence • male farmers • Icelandic • standardized incidence ratio • low risk group • social classes • lifestyle

Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, Vol. 19, No. 3, 170-173 (1991)
DOI: 10.1177/140349489101900305
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