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Scandinavian Journal of Public Health
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Inequalities in life expectancy in Lithuania by level of education

Ramune Kalediene

Kaunas University of Medicine, Kaunas, Lithuania, kaleda{at}kaunas.omnitel.net

Jadvyga Petrauskiene

Kaunas University of Medicine, Kaunas, Lithuania

The purpose of this study was to examine educational inequalities in life expectancy of the Lithuanian population. The life-tables by level of education were calculated on the basis of the individual records of the 1989 census, which were linked to the death records of males and females, aged 25 - 70 years. In comparison with the group with university education, the life expectancy of males with primary or lower education was 11.7 years shorter, and of females 4.3 years shorter. The greatest impact of educational differentials on life expectancy was the inequality found in the mortality of the population, aged 25-44 years. Sex differences in life expectancy were greatest among those with primary or lower education. External causes of death contributed most to educational differences in life expectancy of males, whereas cardiovascular diseases had a major impact to educational differences in females.

Key Words: life expectancy • health inequalities • education.

Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, Vol. 28, No. 1, 4-9 (2000)
DOI: 10.1177/140349480002800103
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