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Impact of self-reported multiple chemical sensitivity on everyday life: A qualitative study

Danish Research Centre for Chemical Sensitivities, Department of Dermato-Allergology, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, SINSKO01{at}geh.regionh.dk

Stig Brorson

Medical Philosophy and Clinical Theory, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Alice Rasmussen

Psychiatric Centre, University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

Jeanne Duus Johansen

Allergy Research Centre, Department of Dermato-Allergology, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Jesper Elberling

Danish Research Centre for Chemical Sensitivities, Department of Dermato-Allergology, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Background: Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a descriptive term covering symptoms attributed to exposure to common airborne chemicals. There are no internationally accepted criteria, but it has been suggested that MCS is a chronic and disabling condition. However, details of the impact of MCS on everyday life are limited. Objective: To describe the impact of MCS on everyday life, strategies for managing the condition, and experiences with healthcare management. Methods: A focus group study was conducted, including two interviews with a sample of six women and six men between 27 and 78 years of age, a duration of MCS of at least 1 year, and with different occupational conditions. Results: MCS may severely influence different aspects of everyday life, including lifestyle, social relations, and occupational conditions. Avoiding common airborne chemicals was the most prevalent coping strategy, which implied creating a chemical-free living space and limiting social activities. Experiences with healthcare management were overall reported as negative in terms of not receiving acknowledgement of the reported symptoms. Conclusions: MCS may have serious implications for daily functioning. Further research on individual consequences and the social and psychological factors that may be associated with MCS is needed in order to add to our understanding of this condition and to the provision of more satisfactory healthcare.

Key Words: Chronic illness • focus group interview • healthcare • MCS • multiple chemical sensitivity • occupational conditions • social relations

This version was published on August 1, 2009

Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, Vol. 37, No. 6, 621-626 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1403494809105430


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